南京航空航天大学核科学与技术系（核科学与技术学科）创建于2003年5月，中科院院士陈达教授为学科创始人；现为工信部国防特色紧缺学科“核技术及应用”（2007年）、江苏省重点序列学科“核能安全与材料工程”（2014年）、工信部国防特色学科“核技术及应用”（2016年）。本学科发展定位于服务于国防、航天、核能、医疗等军工与民生行业领域，以核技术与多学科交叉融合为学科发展特色，重点开展“核—材料/医学/仪器/航天/环境”等学科交叉领域中面向国家重大需求的基础研究与应用基础研究工作，培养一批高素质、高质量，具有创新能力、国际化视野和良好科学素养，投身国防、航天、核能、医疗、环保等行业的优秀人才。
核科学与技术系现有25个科研实验室，4个教学综合实验室；牵头和参与建设省部级学科平台——工信部面向苛刻环境的材料制备与防护技术重点实验室、江苏省核能装备材料工程实验室、江苏省能量转换材料与技术重点实验室、江苏省核能技术与工程实践教育中心、江苏省高校协同创新计划“放射医学”中心、江苏省数字化医疗装备技术重点实验室等。
南京航空航天大学核科学与技术系致力于加速器中子源的应用研究与推广。开展硼中子俘获治疗技术研究已有15年历史，并于2016年、2017年先后获批承担国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项“加速器硼中子俘获癌症治疗超热中子束设计与剂量优化”、国家重点研发计划数字诊疗装备研发重点专项“基于硼中子俘获治疗的靶向引导精准调强放疗技术及其临床应用”等国家重点科研项目。2014年起与南京中硼联康医疗科技有限公司开展合作，进行基于中子加速器束流的硼中子俘获治疗技术领域的产学研合作；能使用的第一台中子加速器将于2020年在厦门弘爱医院建成并全功率运行。另外，2013年南京航空航天大学联合兰州大学、东北师范大学、中国科学技术大学、苏州大学、武汉科技大学和中核(北京)核仪器厂等单位共同承担国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项“工业物料成分实时在线检测仪器的开发和应用”。该项目开发完成氘氘中子源、氘氚中子源以及仪器样机，成功开发出了具有自主知识产权的工业物料成分实时在线检测仪器。
Department of Nuclear Science and Technology (Discipline of Nuclear Science and Technology) was established at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in May 2003. The founder of the department is Professor Da Chen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This discipline of this department was awarded as a scarce and featured national defense-related discipline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China as “Nuclear Technology and its Application” in 2007, a important discipline in Jiangsu Province as “Nuclear Safety and Materials Engineering” in 2014, and a featured national defense-related discipline by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as “Nuclear Technology and its Application” in 2016. This discipline serves both military purposes and civilian application, such as national defense, aerospace, nuclear energy, and medical treatment, and is interrelated with nuclear technology and other disciplines. This department emphasizes fundamental and basic research for applications related to domestic needs, including several interdisciplinary fields, such as “Nuclear–Materials/Nuclear-Medicine/Nuclear-Instruments/Nuclear-Astronautics/Nuclear-Environment”, and cultivation of outstanding talents and innovators who are scientifically literate and dedicated to national defense, spacecraft engineering, nuclear industry, medical research and other fields.
Department of Nuclear Science and Technology has 25 research laboratories, and 4 teaching laboratories. The provincial and ministerial level of academic platforms related to the department include: “Key Laboratory of Materials Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China”, “Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Equipment Materials Engineering”, “Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Material and Technology for Energy Conversion”, “Jiangsu Education Center of Nuclear Energy Technology and Engineering Practice” and “Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions”, “Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Equipment Technology”, etc.
Department of Nuclear Science and Technology in NUAA has been conducting research on boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) technology for 15 years. The department has been dedicated to the application research and promotion of accelerator based BNCT. In 2016, an Intergovernmental International Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation project (entitled "Design and Dosimetric optimization of the Epithermal neutron beam for Accelerator based boron neutron capture therapy") approved by the National Key Research and Development Program was funded. In 2017, a Digital diagnostic equipment research project (entitled "Boron Neutron Capture Therapy based cellular targeted precision radiotherapy and its clinical application") approved by the National Key Research and Development Program was funded. Since 2014, it has cooperated with Neuboron MedTech Ltd. to conduct industry-university-research cooperation in the field of BNCT. With this collaboration, the first accelerator based BNCT facility in China is under construction and will be put into operation at Xiamen Humanity Hospital in 2020. In addition, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, in conjunction with Lanzhou University, Northeast Normal University, China University of Science and Technology, Suzhou University, Wuhan University of Science and Technology and China Nuclear (Beijing) Nuclear Instrument Factory, has jointly undertaken the national major scientific instrument and equipment development project "Development and application of real-time on-line detection instrument for industrial material composition". In 2018, the project has completed the development of deuterium-deuterium neutron source, deuterium-deuterium neutron source and instrument prototype, and successfully developed a real-time online detection instrument of industrial material composition with independent intellectual property rights.
汤晓斌 教授
南京航空航天大学核科学与技术系
E-mail：tangxiaobin@nuaa.edu.cn
